Free gingival grafting is one of the most effective dentistry techniques to treat gingival retraction, a problem that often affects many people. This technique allows the restoration of the gum tissue that has retreated back, covering the exposed roots of the teeth and thus improving the aesthetics of the smile. Also, it protects the teeth from possible damage in the future.
What is free gingival graft?
Gingival graft is a surgical procedure that involves removing a small amount of tissue from the palate and then transferring it to the area affected by the loss of the gum. This technique is very useful in those patients who have severe gingival recession, where the roots of the teeth are exposed, which can cause tooth sensitivity and increase the appearance of caries.
One of the main advantages of this type of grafting is that the tissue transplanted comes from the same patient, which reduces the risk of rejection and complications. In addition, the healing is quite fast and the results are usually very satisfactory both on a functional and aesthetic level. By improving root coverage, it allows the tooth to be protected from any external factors.
Free gingival graft procedure
The procedure of free gingival grafting begins with an evaluation by the periodontist. This will determine whether the patient is suitable for this treatment. People who have moderate to severe retraction and cannot be treated for are often recommended for less invasive treatment.
Intervention process
At the time of surgery, local anesthesia is applied to prevent pain. The dentist takes a small amount of tissue from the palate and carefully places it on the affected gum area. The graft is then sutured in place and a series of instructions are given to the patient for care, including avoiding hard or hot foods and maintaining good oral hygiene.
Recovery and post-operative
The recovery lasts between one and two weeks, during which the patient may experience moments of discomfort, which can be controlled with painkillers recommended by the dentist. It is important to have regular reviews to ensure that the graft has been properly integrated and there are no signs of infection.
Benefits of free gingival grafting
Free gingival grafting has many benefits that are shown both in the short and long term. The main thing is that it improves the aesthetics of the smile, because it allows to cover the roots that have been exposed and return to the gum its original appearance. In addition, by strengthening the gingival tissue, the root of the tooth is much better protected and thus avoiding having to perform future dental implants.
Another important benefit is the reduction of tooth sensitivity. When the root of the tooth is exposed, the patient often experiences discomfort from eating hot or cold foods. With the graft, this sensitivity decreases considerably, improving the patient’s quality of life.
As for prevention, this type of intervention also helps to stop the progression of retraction, stabilizing the state of the gums and preventing future dental problems. It is also a safe and effective technique that can be performed by dentists in Malaga and surrounding areas who have experience in periodontics.
In Gross Dentistas, located in Malaga, we are experts in periodontal care and procedures such as free gingival grafting. If you need advice or are interested in this treatment, please do not hesitate to contact us. Our team of professionals will be happy to help you find the right solution for your oral health.
Ortodoncista especializada en el sistema de ortodoncia invisible, extensa trayectoria profesional y un gran número de pacientes satisfechos con los resultados obtenidos tras la finalización de su tratamiento.